Jacques Gravier

Jacques Gravier
Jacques Gravier
    Jacques Gravier
     Catholic_Encyclopedia Jacques Gravier
    Jesuit missionary; born 1651 at Moulins, where he studied classics and philosophy under the Jesuits; died in Louisiana in 1708. He joined the Jesuit Order in 1670, studied theology at the college of Louis-le-Grand, Paris, and was sent to Canada in 1685. In 1686 he went to Michilimackinac. In 1687 he succeeded Allouez in the Illinois mission begun by Marquette. He is the true founder of that mission, where he spent ten years of incredible hardship and suffering. He was the first to master the Illinois idiom, and reduced it to grammatical form. He grouped Kaskaskia and Peoria Indians, at the Rocher, near Ft. St. Louis, and despite the machinations of the medicine-men he moulded his flock into a model Christian Church. In his task he was seconded by a saintly woman, daughter of a Kaskaskia chief. In 1696 he was superior at Michilimackinac, with the title of vicar-general of Bishop St. Vallier. In 1700 he returned to the Illinois mission. In 1706 the ungrateful Peorias attacked and cruelly wounded the missionary. An arrow-head imbedded in his arm could never be extracted even by the surgeons in Paris. In 1708 Gravier returned to Louisiana, where he died of his wound that same year.
    Rochemonteix, Les Jésuites et la Nouvelle France (Montreal, 1896); Shea, The Catholic Church in Colonial Days (New York, 1886).
    LIONEL LINDSAY

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


Catholic encyclopedia.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Jacques Gravier — (17 May 1651 ndash; 17 April 1708) was a Jesuit missionary in the New World.Father Gravier carried out important tasks for the Jesuits including the founding of the Illinois mission, first proposed by Jacques Marquette. In 1696 he was named… …   Wikipedia

  • Jacques Gravier — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Gravier. Jacques Gravier, (Moulins 17 mai 1651 17 avril 1708), fut un missionnaire jésuite dans le Nouveau Monde. Il rejoint l ordre des Jésuites en 1670. Il étudie la théologie au collège… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Gravier — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Sur les autres projets Wikimedia : « Gravier », sur le Wiktionnaire (dictionnaire universel) Pour le granulat de roche, voir Grave… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Gravier, Jacques — • Jesuit missionary; born 1651 at Moulins, where he studied classics and philosophy under the Jesuits; died in Louisiana in 1708 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Jacques Labillardière — Jacques Julien Houtou de Labillardière (1755 ndash;1834) was a French botanist noted for his descriptions of the flora of Australia.Early lifeJacques Labillardière was born in Alençon, Normandy, France on 28 October 1755. The 9th of 14 children… …   Wikipedia

  • Jacques Jasmin — (16 March 1798 4 October 1864) was a Provençal poet.He was born at Agen, his family name being Boe. His father, who was a tailor, had a certain facility for making doggerel verses, which he sang or recited at fairs and such like popular… …   Wikipedia

  • Jacques Canthelou — Jacques Canthelou, né le 29 mars 1904 à Rouen (France) et mort le 18 avril 1973 à Paris, était un footballeur français évoluant au poste de défenseur. Carrière FC Rouen (  France) Palmarès 11 sélections en équipe …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Gravier — Charles Gravier, Comte de Vergennes. Charles Gravier, Comte de Vergennes (* 20. Dezember 1717 in Dijon; † 13. Februar 1787 in Versailles) war französischer Staatsmann. Leben Vergennes wurde von seinem Onkel, M. de Chavigny, in den Diplomatenberuf …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Jacques Duclos — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Duclos. Jacques Duclos Jacques Duclos, en 1959 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Jacques Turgot — Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, baron de l’Aulne (* 10. Mai 1727 in Paris; † 18. März 1781; häufig auch in der Schreibung baron de Laune) war ein französischer Staatsmann und Ökonom, der zur vorklassischen Ökonomie gezählt werden kann. Er beschrieb… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”