- Sanction
- Sanction
• Sanction signifies the authoritative act whereby the legislator gives a law value and binding force for its subjectsCatholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006.
- Sanction
Sanction† Catholic_Encyclopedia ► Sanction(Lat. sancire, same root as sanctus).Sanction signifies primarily the authoritative act whereby the legislator sanctions a law, i.e. gives it value and binding force for its subjects. Hence, objectively, the law itself is called sanction inasmuch as it is imposed on the consciences and obedience of subjects; thus ecclesiastical laws are often called sanctiones canonicoe. In more modern language every measure is called a sanction which is intended to further the observation of the law by subjects, whether the reward to whomsoever fulfills it, or the penalty or chastisement inflicted or at least threatened for nonfulfilment, whether it relates to presciptive laws which require something to be done, or to prohibitive laws which require that something be omitted. These sanctions in turn may result from the very nature of the law, which are internal sanctions like those of the natural law, or they may be added by a positive act of the lagislator, and these are external sanctions. Hence sanction is called moral, psychological, legal, or penal, according to the origin or the nature of it. (see ETHICS; LAW; PUNISHMENT.)A. BOUDINHONTranscribed by Robert B. Olson Offered to Almighty God for grace for the leaders, legislators, and judges of this world to protect the sacredness of human life from conception to natural death.The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. Nihil Obstat. 1910.
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