Johann Ignaz von Felbiger

Johann Ignaz von Felbiger
Johann Ignaz von Felbiger
    Johann Ignaz von Felbiger
     Catholic_Encyclopedia Johann Ignaz von Felbiger
    A German educational reformer, pedagogical writer, and canon regular of the Order of St. Augustine, b. 6 January, 1724, at Gross-Glogau in Silesia; d. 17 May, 1788, at Presburg in Hungary. He was the son of a postmaster, who had been ennobled by Emperor Charles VI. The death of his parents constrained him, after studying theology at the University of Breslau, to accept (1744) the position of teacher in a private family. In 1746 he joined the Order of Canons Regular of St. Augustine at Sagan in Silesia, was ordained a priest in 1748, and ten years later became abbot of the monastery of Sagan. Noting the sad condition of the local Catholic schools, he strove to remedy the evil by publishing his first school-ordinance in 1761. During the private journey to Berlin, in 1762, he was favourably impressed with Hecker's Realschule and Hähn's method of instructing by initials and tables (Literal- or Tabellen-methode), and became an enthusiastic propagator of this method. A school-ordinance for the dependencies of the monastery of Sagan was issued in 1763, teachers' college was established, and Felbiger's school reforms soon attracted the attention of Catholics and Protestants (Protestantism) alike. He was supported by the Silesian minister von Schlabrendorff, and at the latter's request, after a second journey to Berlin he elaborated general school-ordinance for the Catholic elementary schools in Silesia (1765). Three graded catechisms, the joint work of the prior and the abbot of Sagan, appeared in 1766 under the title, "Silesian Catechism", and enjoyed a wide circulation. The death of von Schlabrendorff in 1769 marked the end of the Silesian government's educational efforts. Felbiger's suggetions were heeded, however, by King Frederick II in regulations issued (1774) for Silesian higher schools.
    At the request of the empress, Maria Theresa, he repaired to Vienna in 1774, and was appointed General Commissioner of Education for all the German lands of her dominions. The same year he published general school-ordinance, and in 1775 his most important pedagogical production: "Methodenbuch für Lehrer der deutschen Schulen". His school-reform was copied by Bavaria and other German lands and was not without influence on Russia. Considerable opposition, aroused by Felbiger's arbitrariness, developed in Austria against his plan of founding special schools for the neglected instruction of soldiers. Maria Theresa, however, always remained his faithful protectress. Put his strictly religious principles education displeased Joseph II, who depraved him his position, assigned him to his provostship at Presburg, and advised him to look after educational intests in Hungary (1782). The chief peculiarity of Felbiger's too mechanical method was the use of tables containing the initials of the words which expressed the lesson to be imparted. Other features were the substitution of class-instruction for individual instruction and the practice of questioning the pupils. He aimed at raising the social standing, financial condition, and professional qualification of the teaching body, at giving a friendly character to the mutual relations between teacher and pupil. For a list of his 78 publications, which are mainly of a pedagogical character, see Panholzer's "Methodenbuch" (46-66).
    N.A. WEBER
    Transcribed by Joseph P. Thomas

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


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  • Johann Ignaz von Felbiger — (1724 1788) was a German educational reformer, pedagogical writer, and canon regular of the Order of St. Augustine, born January 6, 1724, at Gross Glogau in Silesia. HistoryJohann Ignaz von Felbiger was the son of a postmaster, who had been… …   Wikipedia

  • Felbiger, Johann Ignaz von — • German Augustinian (1724 1788) Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Johann Ignaz Felbiger — (aus der Allgemeinen deutschen Bibliothek, 19. Band, 1773) Johann Ignaz Felbiger (* 6. Januar 1724 in Glogau, Schlesien; † 17. Mai 1788 in Preßburg) befasste sich während seiner Zeit als Abt des Augustiner Chorherrenstiftes Sa …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Felbiger — Johann Ignaz Felbiger (* 6. Januar 1724 in Glogau, Schlesien; † 17. Mai 1788 in Preßburg) befasste sich während seiner Zeit als Abt des Augustiner Chorherrenstiftes Sagan in Niederschlesien mit Schulproblemen, da die vom Stift geführten… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Felbiger — Felbiger, Johann Ignaz von, kathol. Prälat und Schulmann, geb. 6. Jan. 1724 in Glogau, gest. 17. Mai 1788 in Preßburg, studierte in Breslau Theologie und wurde 1746 Chorherr im Augustinerstift, 1758 Erzpriester und bald darauf Abt zu Sagan. Von… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Felbiger — Fẹlbiger,   Johann Ignaz von, Schulreformer, * Glogau 6. 1. 1724, ✝ Preßburg 17. 5. 1788; ab 1758 Stiftsabt und Schulherr in Sagan; verbesserte im Stiftsgebiet das Schulwesen. Für Friedrich den Großen verfasste er 1765 das General Landschul… …   Universal-Lexikon

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