Society of the Divine Word

Society of the Divine Word
Society of the Divine Word
    Society of the Divine Word
     Catholic_Encyclopedia Society of the Divine Word
    (SOCIETAS VERBI DIVINI)
    The first German Catholic missionary society established. It was founded in 1875 during the period of the Kulturkampf at Steyl, near Tegelen, Holland, by a priest, Rev. Arnold Janssen (d. 15 January, 1909), for the propagation of the Catholic religion among pagan nations. It is composed of priests and lay brothers. On the completion of their philosophical studies the students make a year of novitiate, at the end of which they take the ordinary vows binding them for three years. Before ordination the members of the society take perpetual vows. The coadjutor brothers renew their vows every three years for nine years, when they take perpetual vows.
    The first mission of the society was established in 1882 on Southern Shantung, China, a district containing 158 Catholics and about 10,000,000 pagans. According to the statistics 1906-07, this mission numbered 35,378 Catholics, 36,367 catechumens, 1 seminary with 64 seminarians, 46 European priests, 12 Chinese priests, 13 coadjutor brothers of the society, 3 teaching brothers and 19 nuns. The second mission was founded in Togo, West Africa, in 1892. There were then scarcely a hundred Catholics in the district. In 1906 the mission had a prefect Apostolic, 31 European priests, 12 coadjutor brothers, 14 nuns, 53 native teachers, and 68 mission stations. There were nearly 3000 children attending the schools; the Catholics numbered 3300. The third mission was in German New Guinea. It is a comparatively new colony. Dangerous fevers are common. The natives are Papuans (Negritos). They are all savages, recognizing no form of authority, having no fixed customs, or administration of justice. The greatest difficulty experienced by missioners is the incredible number of languages. Thus in the entire mission district, 467 sq. m., probably more than a hundred languages are spoken. The first Catholic missionaries arrived in German New Guinea in August 1896. At the close of 1906, there were in the mission a prefect Apostolic. 16 European priests, 13 coadjutor brothers, 18 nuns, 1000 native Catholics, and 400 children in the schools.
    In the Argentine Republic the society numbers 51 priests, 31 coadjutor brothers, and 41 nuns. They have charge of colleges, seminaries, and of 12 parishes in the four Dioceses of Buenos Aires, La Plata, Santa Fé, and Paraná. Part of the mission district includes the territory once occupied by the famous Jesuit Reductions of Paraguay. The mission was established in 1898. In Brazil there are 39 priests, 14 coadjutor brothers, and 13 nuns. The society also has a mission in the United States, at Shermerville Techny, Cook Co., Illinois. There are 13 priests, and 37 coadjutor brothers in charge of a technical school, and 30 nuns who conduct a home for the aged. In Europe the society has six houses or colleges with 126 priests, 546 coadjutor brothers, and 1089 students for the society. The training convent for the nuns has 231 members. The colleges in Europe are:
    (1) St. Michael, at Steyl near Tegelen, Holland, founded 8 Sept., 1875. The superior general resides here with 47 priests, 314 coadjutor brothers, and 282 students for the society.
    (2) Heiligkreuz (Holy Cross) near Neisse, Silesia, founded 24 Oct., 1892. There are 23 priests, 84 coadjutor brothers, and 241 students.
    (3) St. Wendel, in the Diocese of Trier, with 18 priests, 68 coadjutor brothers, and 185 students.
    (4) St. Gabriel, near Vienna, established 4 Oct., 1889. There are 26 priests, 370 novices and students of philosophy and theology, and 80 coadjutor brothers.
    (5) St. Raphael, Rome, with 5 priests and one coadjutor brother.
    (6) Bischofshofen, near Salzburg in Austria, established 17 Aug., 1904.
    Nuns
    The Society of the Servants of the Holy Ghost (Societas Servarum Spiritus Sancti) was founded in 1889, at Steyl, Holland, by the Rev. Arnold Janssen. It numbers about 300 nuns who help the fathers in their missions, chiefly by teaching.
    HEIMBUCHER, Die Orden und Kongregationen der katholischen Kirche (Paderborn, 1808, III, 510-15).
    EB. LIMBROCK
    Transcribed by JFM Freeman

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


Catholic encyclopedia.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Society of the Divine Word — Standbild des Hl. Arnold Janssen, des Gründers der Steyler Missionare. Standort: Missionshaus St. Arnold …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Divine Word Seminary — Tagaytay City Chapel of the Divine Word Seminary, Tagaytay City Established 1933, transferred to Tagaytay in 1964 Type Catholic, religious seminary …   Wikipedia

  • Divine Word Missionaries — The Society of the Divine Word (Latin: Societas Verbi Divini, abbreviated SVD), popularly called the Divine Word Missionaries, and sometimes the Steyler Missionaries, is a missionary religious congregation in the Latin Church, one of the 23 sui… …   Wikipedia

  • Divine Word College of Urdaneta — Motto Verbo Veritatis, Verbo Vitae (To the Word of Truth, to the Word of Life) Established 1966 Type Private, Catholic College Religious affiliation DWEA, CEAP …   Wikipedia

  • Divine Word College of Calapan — Motto Your Future is Our Mission Established April 1946 Type Private Catholic College Religious affiliation DWEA, CEAP President …   Wikipedia

  • Divine Word Academy of Dagupan — Motto Love, Wisdom and Courage, Live in Christ! Established 1957 Type Private, Roman C …   Wikipedia

  • Divine Word College of Laoag — Motto Deo et Patriae (For God and Country) Established 1946 Type Private, Catholic College …   Wikipedia

  • Divine Word College of Legazpi — (DWCL) Information Motto Witness to the Word in the World. Religious affiliation(s) Roman Catholic Patron saint(s) St.Arnold Janssen and St.Joseph Freinademetz Established 1961 Status Opened School Colour(s) …   Wikipedia

  • Divine Word — The concept of the Divine Logos, translated loosely as The Divine Word, is originally credited to Heraclitus, circa about 535 475 BC. The Divine Word may be interpreted to mean several things: Logos (Christianity); according to the Gospel of John …   Wikipedia

  • Divine Word College of Bangued — Motto Scientia et Virtus Established 1920 Type Private Catholic College Religious affiliation DWEA, CEAP President …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”