University of Avignon

University of Avignon
University of Avignon
    University of Avignon
     Catholic_Encyclopedia University of Avignon
    The University of Avignon (1303-1792), developed from the already existing schools of the city, was formally constituted in 1303, by a Bull of Boniface VIII. With Boniface, King Charles II of Naples should be considered as one of its first great protectors and benefactors. The faculty of law, both civil and ecclesiastical, existed for some time almost exclusively, and always remained the most important department of the university. Pope John XXIII erected (1413) a faculty of theology, the students of which were for a long time only few in number. The faculty of arts never acquired great importance; that of medicine developed especially only in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The Bishop, since 1475 Archbishop, of Avignon was chancellor of the university. The vice-legate, generally a bishop, represented the civil power (in this case the pope) and was chiefly a judicial officer, ranking higher than the Primicerius (Rector). The latter was elected by the Doctors of Law, to whom, in 1503, were added four theologians and, in 1784, two Doctors of Medicine. The pope, spiritual head and, after 1348, temporal ruler of Avignon, exercised in this double capacity great influence over the affairs of the university. John XXIII granted it (1413) extensive privileges, such as special university jurisdiction and exemption from taxes. Political, geographical, and educational circumstances forced the university, during the latter period of its existence, to look to Paris rather than to Rome for favour and protection. It disappeared gradually during the French Revolution, and ceased to exist in 1792.
    RASHDALL, The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages (Oxford,1895), II, 170-179; FOURNIER, Les status et privilèges des univ.francaises (Paris, 1890-94), II, 301-535; MARCHAND, L'université d'Avignon (Avignon, 1884).
    N.A. WEBER
    Transcribed by Rev. Richard Giroux

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


Catholic encyclopedia.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • University of Avignon — Infobox University name = University of Avignon and the Vaucluse native name = Université d Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse latin name = motto = established = type = Public endowment = staff = faculty = president = provost = principal = rector =… …   Wikipedia

  • Avignon — French commune native name= Ville d Avignon common name= Avignon |border=1px image flag size= 120px image coat of arms= Avignon coat of arms.jpg image coat of arms size = 90px flag Coat of arms x = 188 y = 208 time zone = CET (GMT +1)… …   Wikipedia

  • Avignon — /ann vee nyawonn /, n. a city in and the capital of Vaucluse, in SE France, on the Rhone River: papal residence 1309 77. 93,024. * * * ancient Avennio City (pop., 1999: 85,854), southeastern France. Founded as a Phocaean colony, it was conquered… …   Universalium

  • Avignon — • Written in the form of Avennio in the ancient texts and inscriptions, takes its name from the House, or Clan, Avennius Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Avignon     Avignon      …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • University of Rome —     University of Rome     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► University of Rome     The University of Rome must be distinguished from the Studium Generale apud Curiam , established by Innocent IV in 1244 5 at Lyons for the convenience of the members of… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne — Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne Motto Omnibus Sapientia, Unicuique Excellentia (Latin) Established 1971 …   Wikipedia

  • University of Auvergne — Université d Auvergne Motto Made in UdA Established 1519 Type Public President Philippe Dulbecco Dean …   Wikipedia

  • University of Nice Sophia Antipolis — Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis Motto Passerelle vers le savoir et l innovation Established 1965 Type Public …   Wikipedia

  • University of Savoy — Université de Savoie Established 1960s, officially recognised 1979 Type Public …   Wikipedia

  • Avignon, University of — • Developed from the already existing schools of the city, was formally constituted in 1303, by a Bull of Boniface VIII Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”