Lamprecht

Lamprecht
Lamprecht
German poet of the twelfth century, of whom practically nothing personal is known but his name and the fact that he was a cleric

Catholic Encyclopedia. . 2006.

Lamprecht
    Lamprecht
     Catholic_Encyclopedia Lamprecht
    Surnamed DER PFAFFE (The Priest).
    German poet of the twelfth century, of whom practically nothing personal is known but his name and the fact that he was a cleric. He is the author of the "Alexanderlied", the first German secular epic composed on a French model. According to the poet's own statement this model was a poem on Alexander the Great by Albéric de Besançon, of which only a portion of the beginning, 105 verses in all, is preserved (discovered and published by Paul Heyse, Berlin, 1856). The poem contained a fabulous account of the life and deeds of the great Macedonian conqueror as it was current in Greek and Latin versions of the early Middle Ages, such as the Greek romance of pseudo-Callisthenes, dating from the third century A.D., the Latin translation of Julius Valerius, the epitome thereof, and especially the free Latin version made by the Neapolitan archpresbyter Leo in the tenth century, known as the "Historia de preliis". A comparison of Lamprecht's opening lines with the fragment preserved of the French original shows that he followed his source with tolerable fidelity, adding, however, occasional moralizing comments or remarks of a learned nature. Altogether there are 7302 verses in short rhymed couplets, the rhyme being very imperfect. Besides Albéric's poem, which, as far as we know it, is based on Valerius, Lamprecht used also the "Historia de preliis" and an "Iter ad paradisum", especially in the narration of the marvels seen by Alexander in the Far East, and in the account of the hero's journey to Paradise. There admittance is refused him, and he is made to realize the emptiness of earthly glory. Thus the close of the poem is distinctly moralizing in tone; the career of the great conqueror is but an illustration of the dictum concerning the vanity of earthly things. The poem seems to have been written in Middle Rhenish territory about 1130, at a time, therefore, when the crusades had brought the East nearer to the Western world, and when stories of its marvels were sure to find an eager audience.
    We possess three manuscripts of Lamprecht's poem, one from Vorau which is not quite complete, one from Strasburg dating from 1187, which is about five times as extensive as the preceding, and lastly a version interpolated in the manuscript of a Basle chronicle. The relationship of the manuscripts to one another is in doubt. The Vorau manuscript is generally re- garded as the oldest and most authentic; that of Strasburg as an amplified recension. The Basle manuscript is certainly late and inferior in value to the other two. The "Alexanderlied" with German translation was first edited by Weismann (2 vols., Frankfurt, 1850); the best edition is by Kinzel in "Germanistische Handbibliothek", ed. Zacher, VI (Halle, 1884). The Vorau manuscript was edited by Diemer in "Deutsche Gedichte des 11. und 12. Jahrhunderts" (Vienna, 1849), the Strasburg manuscript by Massmann in "Deutsche Gedichte des 11. und 12. Jahrhunderts" (Quedlinburg, 1837), and the Basle manuscript by Werner (Stuttgart, 1882) in "Bibliothek des Literarischen Vereins in Stuttgart", CLIV. Selections were edited by Piper in "Die Spielmannsdichtung", II, 2; in "Kürschners Deutsche National Litteratur", II, pp. 116-82. A modem German translation by Ottmann appeared in "Hendels Bibliothek der Gesamtlitteratur" (Halle, I898).
    Consult the introduction to the editions and translations above mentioned, especially those of KINZEL and PIPER.
    ARTHUR F.J. REMY
    Transcribed by Joseph E. O'Connor

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


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  • Lamprecht — steht für: Lamprecht (Name), der Vor und Familienname Lamprecht Lamprecht ist der Name folgender Unternehmen: Lamprecht Transport, ein Schweizer Speditions und Logistikunternehmen Siehe auch: Lambrecht …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Lamprecht — Lamprecht, surnamed Der Pfaffe (The Priest), was a German poet of the twelfth century. Of him practically nothing personal is known but his name, and the fact that he was a cleric. He is the author of the Alexanderlied , the first German secular… …   Wikipedia

  • Lamprecht — der Pfaffe (le prêtre) est un poète allemand de la région de Cologne. Il compose dans la seconde moitié du XIIe siècle un poème sur la vie d Alexandre le Grand, l Alexander lied, (La chanson d Alexandre) écrit en francique occidental.… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Lamprecht — Lamprecht, 1) L. der Pfaffe, mittelhochdeutscher Dichter, geistlichen Standes, welchem das Alexanderlied aus dem Anfang des letzten Viertels des 12. Jahrh. zugeschrieben wird. Schon Rudolf von Ems in der ersten Hälfte des 13. Jahrh. hielt die… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Lamprecht [1] — Lamprecht, genannt der Pfaffe, deutscher Dichter von geistlichem Stande, der am Niederrhein, etwa in der Gegend von Köln, lebte und um 1130 das »Alexanderlied«, die älteste deutsche Dichtung nach einer französischen Vorlage, dem franko… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Lamprecht [2] — Lamprecht, Karl, deutscher Geschichtsforscher, geb. 25. Febr. 1856 in Jessen bei Wittenberg, studierte in Göttingen, Leipzig und München Geschichte und Rechtswissenschaft, habilitierte sich 1882 in Bonn und wurde 1885 außerordentlicher Professor …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Lamprecht — Lamprecht, der Pfaffe, geistl. Dichter des 12. Jahrh., vom Niederrhein, bearbeitete nach einem franz. Original das »Alexanderlied«, hg. von Kinzel (1884) …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Lamprecht [2] — Lamprecht, Karl, Historiker, geb. 25. Febr. 1856 in Jessen, 1885 Prof. in Marburg, 1892 in Leipzig; Hauptwerke: »Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter« (4 Bde., 1886), »Deutsche Geschichte« (Tl. 1 7 und mehrere Ergänzungsbände; z. T. in 3.… …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Lamprecht — der eymer, studium der brunn, Baldus ein kesskorb, Bartholus ein nunn. – Murner, Nb., 28, in Kloster, IV, 789 …   Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon

  • Lamprecht — Lambrecht. Bekannter Namensträger: Gerhard Lamprecht, deutscher Filmregisseur (19./20. Jh) …   Wörterbuch der deutschen familiennamen

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