Precaria

Precaria
Precaria: • A contract granting to a petitioner the use and usufruct of a revenue-bearing ecclesiastical property
Precaria:     Precaria

    ^{† Catholic_Encyclopedia ► Precaria}

    (Preces, prayers).

    A precaria is a contract granting to a petitioner the use and usufruct of a revenue-bearing ecclesiastical property for a specified time, or during the life of the grantee, and principally for services rendered the Church. This contract (tit. XIV, lib. III of the Decretals) is based on the "precarium" of the Roman Law (De precario, XLIII, xxvi); it differed from it inasmuch as the "precarium" could have for its object either moveable or fixed goods and was revocable at the pleasure of the proprietor. Both contracts left to the owner the proprietorship of the goods. This contract, beside depriving the Church of its revenues, threatened the extinction of her proprietary rights, especially when she was compelled to grant the precaria, at royal request, or rather order (precaria verbo regis). The Council of Meaux (825) prescribed for this reason the renewal of these concessions every five years. It ceased at the death of the grantee, or at the expiration of the allotted period, after which it could be revoked at the desire of the grantor.

    See FRANKS; LAICIZATION; PROPERTY, ECCLESIASTICAL; also the canonists on De Precario, lib. III, tit. xiv.

    A. BOUDINHON

    Transcribed by Wm Stuart French, Jr. Dedicated to Eunice P. Roberts

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precaria — PRECÁRIA s.f. (În antichitate şi în evul mediu, în apusul Europei) Drept de posesiune asupra unui lot de pământ, primit în schimbul prestării unor obligaţii faţă de proprietarul funciar. [pr.: ri a] – Din lat. precaria. Trimis de oprocopiuc,… … Dicționar Român
PRECARIA — in Ecclesia Romana est libellus seu Charta, quâ quis alodium seu praedium, ab Ecclesia subannuo censu ad vitam utendum accipit, illud precario possessurus, ut est in Capitul. Caroli M. l. 7. c. 104. Interdum tamen, ex pacti conventi Legibus,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
precaria — ‖ precaria Feudal Law: see precary n. 3 … Useful english dictionary
Precaria — A precaria is a form of land tenure in which a contract grants the right to use ecclesiastical property for a specific amount of time, for the duration of the grantee s life, offered for services rendered to the church. In feudalism the use of… … Wikipedia
precaria — pre·cà·ria s.f. TS stor. nel Medioevo, concessione del godimento di beni immobili o di diritti, fatta in seguito a una richiesta del concessionario, per un certo periodo di tempo e in cambio di un corrispettivo di pagamenti o di donazioni | i… … Dizionario italiano
Precaria verbio regis — Précaire Au Moyen Âge, la précaire est une terre concédée en bénéfice par un supérieur à un inférieur (un vassal par exemple), à la demande (« prière ») expresse de cet inférieur. Le contrat est établi pour une durée limitée et cesse à… … Wikipédia en Français
Precaria verbio régis — Précaire Au Moyen Âge, la précaire est une terre concédée en bénéfice par un supérieur à un inférieur (un vassal par exemple), à la demande (« prière ») expresse de cet inférieur. Le contrat est établi pour une durée limitée et cesse à… … Wikipédia en Français
Precaria verbo regis — Précaire Au Moyen Âge, la précaire est une terre concédée en bénéfice par un supérieur à un inférieur (un vassal par exemple), à la demande (« prière ») expresse de cet inférieur. Le contrat est établi pour une durée limitée et cesse à… … Wikipédia en Français
precária — s. f. (sil. ri a) f. sg. precáutã, pl. precáute … Romanian orthography
precaria — pl.f. precarie … Dizionario dei sinonimi e contrari

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Precaria

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