Azotus

Azotus
Azotus: • Three uses, one of the five great cities of the Philistines, the mountain to which Bacchides pursued the Jews in battle, and a titular see of Palestine situated near the seacoast, between Jaffa and Ascalon
Azotus:     Azotus

    ^{† Catholic_Encyclopedia ► Azotus}

    (Heb. Ashdodh; in Sept. Azotos)

    (1) One of the five great cities of the Philistines (Jos., xiii, 3), the modern Esdud, situated three miles from the Mediterranean Sea, about half-way between Gaza and Jaffa. The temple of Dagon, whither the Ark of the Covenant was carried by the Philistines, was situated here (I K., v, 1-5; I Mach., x, 83; xi, 4). Azotus, like other Philistine cities, suffered varying fortunes in the wars with Israel, Assyria, and Egypt. Oxias fought against it (II Paral., xxvi, 6), Sargon besieged and took it (Isaias, xx, 1; Schrader, "Keilinschriftliche Bibliothek", II, 66-67), and Sennacherib did likewise (Schrader, op. Cit., II, 90-91). According to Herodotus, Psammetichus besieged the city for twenty years. In 163 B.C. Judas Machabeus cleared Azotus of idols (I Mach., v, 68), and in 148 B.C. Jonathan and Simon burnt the temple of Dagon (I Mach., x, 83-84). To-day Esdud is a modern village, with many ruins attesting its glorious past. In the New Testament Azotus is mentioned in connection with Philip's return from Gaza (Acts, viii, 40).

    (2) The mountain to which Bacchides pursued the Jews in battle (I Mach., ix, 15).

    Azotus, a titular see of Palestine

    Situated near the seacoast, between Jaffa and Ascalon. Its episcopal list (325-536) is given in Gams (452). It is the Ashdod of the Book of Josue (xv, 47), was one of the five principal cities of the Philistines, and the chief seat of the worship of their god Dagon (I Sam., v, 1-7). Herodotus mentions it (II, 157) as having withstood King Psammetichus of Egypt in a siege of twenty-nine years, the longest then known.

    Lequien, Oriens Christ. (1740), III, 659-662; Robertson, Biblical Researches, II, 368; Vigouroux in Dict. De la Bible, s.v. Azot.

    F.X.E. ALBERT THOMAS J. SHAHAN

    Transcribed by Susan Birkenseer

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Azotus — (ital.: Azoto) ist ein Titularbistum der römisch katholischen Kirche. Der Name geht zurück auf die griechische Bezeichnung für die Stadt Aschdod (griech. Αζωτος). Der antike Bischofssitz lag in der römischen Provinz Palaestina Prima und gehörte… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Azotus — (Greek: Αζωτος), a Greek name for an ancient Philistine city, is identified by different authorities with either:*Gaza, now the largest city within the Gaza Strip, part of the Palestinian Territories *Ashdod, now a city in the Southern District… … Wikipedia
AZOTUS — I. AZOTUS Stephanus Α῎ζωιος, πόλις Παλαιςτίνης, ταύτην ἔκτισεν εἷς τῶ ἐπανελθόντων ἀπ᾿ Ε᾿ρυθρᾶς θαλάςςης φυγάδων, καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς γυναικὸς αὐτοῦ Α῎ζας Ἁ῎ζαν᾿ ὠνόμασεν, ὅ ἐςτι χίμαιραν ἥν Α῎ζωτον μετέφρασαν, ubi φυγάδας Phoenices intelligit, quos e… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Azotus — The Grecized form (Acts 8:40, etc.) of Ashdod (q.v.) … Easton's Bible Dictionary
Azotus — A city in northern Judah, just inland from the Mediterranean coast, formerly called Ashdod. It was held by the Hasmonean [[➝ Hasmoneans]] John Hyrcanus and later by Herod the Great. Philip is said to have visited the city (Acts 8:40) after… … Dictionary of the Bible
АЗОТ, АЗДОД — •Azōtus, Άζωτος, город в Палестине, недалеко от моря. Его завоевал Псамметих Египетский (Hdt. 2. 157), равно как Ионафан Маккавей, который и разрушил его. В 56 г. до Р. X. он вместе с другими городами вновь… … Реальный словарь классических древностей
Азот — • Azōtus, Άζωτος, город в Палестине, недалеко от моря. Его завоевал Псамметих Египетский (Hdt. 2. 157), равно как Ионафан Маккавей, который и разрушил его. В 56 г. до Р. X. он вместе с другими городами вновь построен проконсулом… … Реальный словарь классических древностей
Ashdod — Infobox Israel municipality name=Ashdod imgsize=70 caption= imgsize3=240 caption3=Ashdod MonArt Arts Centre. hebname=Hebrew|אַשְׁדּוֹד arname= meaning= founded=1956 type=city typefrom=1968 stdHeb= altOffSp= altUnoSp= district=south population=207 … Wikipedia
Aschdod — Aschdod … Deutsch Wikipedia
Dagon — • A Philistine deity Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Dagon Dagon † Catholic Encyclo … Catholic encyclopedia

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