Benedict VIII

Benedict VIII
Benedict VIII
     Catholic_Encyclopedia Pope Benedict VIII
    Date of birth unknown; d. 9 April, 1024. The first of the Tusculan popes, being the son of Gregory, Count of Tusculum, and Maria, and brother of John XIX, he was, though a layman, imposed on the chair of Peter by force (18 May, 1012). Nevertheless, dislodging a rival, he became a good and strong ruler. On the 14th of February, 1014, he crowned the German king, Henry II, emperor (Thietmar, Chron., VI, 61), and ever kept friendly with him. The peace of Italy was promoted by his subjugating the Crescentii, defeating the Saracens, and allying himself with the Normans, who appeared in its southern parts in his time. Going to Germany, he consecrated the cathedral of Bamberg (Ann. Altahen. Majores, 1020; Chron. Cass., II, 47), visited the monastery of Fulda, and obtained from Henry a charter confirmatory of the donations of Charlemagne and Otho. To restrain the vices of clerical incontinence and simony, he held, with the emperor, an important synod at Pavia (1022 — Labbe, Concilia, IX, 819), and supported the reformation which was being effected by the great monastery of Cluny. To further the interest of peace, he encouraged the "Truce of God" and countenanced the ecclesiastical advancement of Gauzlin, the natural brother of Robert the Pious, King of France. This he did because, though illegitimate, Gauzlin was a good man, and his loyal brother was very desirous of his promotion (cf. life of Gauzlin, in "Neues Archiv.", III). Benedict VIII was one of the many popes who were called upon to intervene in the interminable strife for precedence between the Patriarchs of Grado and of Aquileia (Dandolo, Chron., IX, 2, n. 2). In 1022 he received Ethelnoth of Canterbury "with great worship and very honourably hallowed him archbishop", and reinstated in his position Leofwine, Abbot of Ely (A.S. Chron., 125, 6, R.S.). A friend of St. Odilo, Abbot of Cluny, and one of the few popes of the Middle Ages who was at once powerful at home and great abroad, Benedict VIII has, on seemingly insufficient grounds, been accused of avarice.
    The most important source for the history of the first nine popes who bore the name of Benedict is the biographies in the Liber Pontificalis, of which the most useful edition is that of Duchesne, Le Liber Pontificalis (Paris, 1886-92), and the latest that of Mommsen, Gesta Pontif. Roman. (to the end of the reign of Constantine only, Berlin, 1898). Jaffé, Regesta Pont. Rom. (2d ed., Leipzig, 1885), gives a summary of the letters of each pope and tells where they may be read at length. Modern accounts of these popes will be found in any large Church history, or history of the City of Rome. The fullest account in English of most of them is to be read in Mann, Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages (London, 1902, passim).
    HORACE K. MANN
    Transcribed by Kryspin J. Turczynski

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company. . 1910.


Catholic encyclopedia.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Benedict VIII, Pope — • The first of the Tusculan popes. Date of birth unknown; d. 9 April, 1024 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Benedict VIII — died 1024, pope 1012 24. * * * ▪ pope original name  Teofilatto,  Latin  Theophylactus  born , probably County of Tusculum [Italy] died April 9, 1024       pope from 1012 to 1024, the first of several pontiffs from the powerful Tusculani family.… …   Universalium

  • Benedict VIII — died 1024, pope 1012 24 …   Useful english dictionary

  • Pope Benedict VIII — Infobox Pope English name=Benedict VIII birth name=Theophylactus term start=May 18, 1012 term end=April 9, 1024 predecessor=Sergius IV successor=John XIX birth date=??? birthplace=Rome, Italy dead=dead|death date=death date|1024|4|9|mf=y… …   Wikipedia

  • Pope Benedict VIII —     Pope Benedict VIII     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Pope Benedict VIII     Date of birth unknown; d. 9 April, 1024. The first of the Tusculan popes, being the son of Gregory, Count of Tusculum, and Maria, and brother of John XIX, he was, though… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Benedict — most commonly refers to Saint Benedict of Nursia, the founder of the Order of Saint Benedict and thereby of Western monasticism. It may also may refer to:Peopleaints*Benedict of Aniane *Benedict Biscop *Benedict the Bridge Builder, also known as… …   Wikipedia

  • BENEDICT° — BENEDICT°, name of 16 popes, several of whom had significant contacts with Jews. BENEDICT VIII (1012–1024) ordered the execution of a number of Roman Jews in 1020 or 1021, on a charge that they had mocked the cross and thereby caused an… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Benedict IX — died 1056?, pope 1032 44; 1045; 1047 48. * * * ▪ pope original name  Teofilatto,  Latin  Theophylactus  died 1055/56, Grottaferrata, Papal States [Italy]       pope three times, from 1032 to 1044, from April to May 1045, and from 1047 to 1048.… …   Universalium

  • Benedict XI —     Pope Benedict XI     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Pope Benedict XI     (Nicholas Boccasini)     Born at Treviso, Italy, 1240; died at Perugia, 7 July, 1304. He entered the Dominican Order at the age of fourteen. After fourteen years of study, he …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Benedict V —     Pope Benedict V     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Pope Benedict V     Date of birth unknown; died 4 July, 965.     Benedict V was elected pope (May, 964) in very critical circumstances. The powerful emperor, Otho I, had forcibly deposed the… …   Catholic encyclopedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”